Why Is Embodied Reinforcement Learning Today Harder, Slower, and More GPU-Intensive?

Severe compute waste

Severe compute waste

Even with multiple GPUs, provisioned, a large portion of resources remain idle, resulting in low overall utilization.

GPU memory contention

GPU memory contention

Simulators and rendering workloads compete with model training for GPU memory, leading to inflexible resource allocation and scheduling bottlenecks.

Sim-to-Real complexity

Sim-to-Real complexity

The physical world cannot be accelerated. Real-world systems and simulation environments remain fragmented, making transfer and adaptation costly and difficult.

Rigid resource scheduling

Rigid resource scheduling

Traditional systems are either fully shared or fully isolated, making them poorly suited to the heterogeneous workloads required by embodied intelligence.

Active community and SOTA achievements

Released under the Apache-2.0 license with high-frequency daily updates driven by a global developer ecosystem.

1.5B/7B

Mathematical reasoning model support (SOTA)

10+

Supported algorithms (PPO/SAC/GRPO)

Daily

Code update frequency

Full

cl/test coverage

RLinf Framework Overview and Core Advantages

RLinf is jointly developed by Tsinghua University, Zhongguancun Academy, and INFINIGENCE, in collaboration with leading institutions including Peking University and UC Berkeley.
RLinf was officially open-sourced in September 2025. Within three months of release, it gained over 4,000 GitHub stars and quickly became one of the most active reinforcement learning frameworks. It has since been adopted by multiple well-known research teams in embodied intelligence across both academia and industry.

A Complete Stack from User to Hardware

User layer

User layer

Worker-based unified programming interface

Task layer

Reinforcement learning (PPO, GRPO...)

Simulation engine

Training engine

Inference engine

Low-intrusion component
encapsulation

Execution layer

Flexible execution modes

Shared mode

Separated mode

Quick installation
/uninstallation

Fine-grained pipeline

Hybrid mode

Scheduling layer

Automated scheduling

Dynamic scaling
mechanism

Automatic scheduling
Strategy

Communication layer

Adaptive communication library

Adaptive
CUDAIPC/
NCCL communication

Multi-channel Communication

Load balancing
enhanced queues

Fast communication
reconfiguration

Hardware layer

Hardware layer

Cluster
(CPU,GPU)

Advantages

Architecturally Innovative System Design
Industry-leading Performance:

Hybrid execution mode

RLinf’s hybrid execution mode combines the strengths of both isolated and shared execution models. Together with a fine-grained pipeline design, this approach minimizes idle time and significantly improves overall system efficiency.

Low-intrusive multi-backend integration solution

RLinf integrates two backends:
Megatron + SGLang/vLLM: Designed for converged embodied "brain" models such as VLMs, enabling high-performance training on large-scale clusters.
FSDP + Hugging Face: Designed for non-converged embodied "cerebellar models" such as VLAs, providing out-of-the-box compatibility with Hugging Face models and lowering the development barrier.

Adaptive communication library and automated scheduling module

RLinf includes a reinforcement-learning–specific communication library and automated scheduling strategy. Communication optimizations include adaptive CUDA IPC and NCCL communication, load-balanced transmission queues, multi-channel concurrent communication, and fast communication reconfiguration. Combined with automated scheduling, RLinf selects the optimal execution mode based on the user’s training workflow and available compute resources.

RLinf delivers over 120% training speedup in integrated simulation–training–deployment workloads.

Tested using FSDP + HuggingFace backend
Embodied training performance:RLinf delivers over 120% training speedup in integrated simulation–training–deployment workloads.
When OpenVLA-OFT was trained using RLinf’s embodied GRPO algorithm, the average success rate reached 97.3%.

Achieved SOTA performance on all three test datasets

Tested using the Megatron + SGLang backend:
Inference performance:RLinf-math-1.5B and RLinf-math-7B achieved SOTA performance on all three test datasets.
(Note: All evaluated models are open-source models from Hugging Face and were tested using a unified evaluation script: https://github.com/RLinf/LLMEvalKit)

Advantages

Next-generation infrastructure purpose-built for integrated simulation–training–deployment

Core Dimension

Execution modes

GPU memory utilization

Embodied simulation support

Hardware/model adaptation

Scheduling flexibility

RLinf(This Solution)

Support dynamic switching between collocated, disaggregated, and hybrid modes

Very high (hybrid scheduling resolves memory contention)

Deeply optimized (IsaacLab, ManiSkill3, etc.)

Out-of-the-box (OpenVLA, π0, Franka)

Macro-to-micro flow switching

Traditional RL Frameworks (e.g., CleanRL)

Limited to single-node or simple distributed setups

Low (simulators and models compete for GPU memory)

Require manual adaptation with high integration effort

No built-in support

Static configuration

General-Purpose Cloud-Native Solutions

Typically fixed pipelines with limited flexibility

Moderate (often affected by resource fragmentation)

General support without embodied-specific optimization

Dependent on third-party ecosystems

Requires manual orchestration

System Efficiency in Embodied Scenarios

System Efficiency in Embodied Scenarios

120%+

Embodied VLA Model Performance Gain

Embodied VLA Model Performance Gain

40~60%

3 Records in Math Reasoning

3  Records in Math Reasoning

SOTA

Extensive Ecosystem Compatibility

More than a framework — it's the bridge between simulation, model, and real-world robot.

Compatible with Mainstream Models(VLA / LLM / World Model)

Compatible with Mainstream Models(VLA / LLM / World Model)

OpenVLA

OpenVLA-OFT

To/ To.s

GRO0T-N1.5

Qwen2.5-VL

OpenSora

Simulation & Real-Robot Support

Simulation & Real-Robot Support

Isaaclab

Maniskill3

LIBERO

RoboCasa

MetaWorld

Franka Emika (Real Robot)

RoboTwin (R2S2R)

Built on a rich Example Gallery, RLinf provides turnkey templates for the complete sim-to-real pipeline.

LIBERO + OpenVLA-OFT + GRPO

Achieve 99% Success Rate

Delivering a Stable and Reliable Embodied AI Toolchain

Delivering a Stable and Reliable Embodied AI Toolchain

Enterprise-ready scalability with cost efficiency